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Class com.extropia.net.JavaCGIBridgeExtension
java.lang.Object
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+----java.util.Observable
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+----com.extropia.net.JavaCGIBridge
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+----com.extropia.net.JavaCGIBridgeExtension
- public class JavaCGIBridgeExtension
- extends JavaCGIBridge
This class extends the core JavaCGIBridge class. It contains
helper methods which may be useful for programmers communicating with
a web server in a browser environment, but are not as likely
to be used by every applet.
The main helper method subsets are as follows:
[1] Serialization Support. Applets can send serialized Objects to
and from a Web Server. Typically this will be used with CGI
programs written in Java or with Java Servlets. However, serialization
can also be a useful way of storing an applet's state on the server.
In this case, another language such as Perl can easily serve as
a conduit through which the serialized objects are stored as files
on the web server.
[2] fetch records support. Typically, you will get all the records
at once with getParsedData() or use the observer interface to
keep track of records as they are parsed on the fly. However,
if the observer interface seems like it is too much overhead
to set up, the fetchNextRecord() method provides an intermediate
alternative to getting all the records at the end of the entire
response and the overhead of setting up an observer interface in
your applet.
[3] show document support. Mac Netscape 3.x and below have a
bug in the showDocument method. The show document method here
provides a cross-browser way of displaying other HTML pages.
For more information on Cross-Browser Bugs, view the web site
devoted to these topics at http://gunther.web66.com/crossjava/.
In addition, show document also supports passing the JavaCGIBridge
form variables Hashtable data structure. JavaCGIBridgeExtension's
showDocument() method will automatically URL encoded and add the
form variables to the URL so that a CGI program can be called with
the GET method from showDocument().
- Version:
- 2.00, 18 Jul 1998
- Author:
- Gunther Birznieks, Marty Hall
-
JavaCGIBridgeExtension()
- Constructs the object with no initialization.
-
JavaCGIBridgeExtension(String, String, String, String)
- Constructs the object with new separator values
-
fetchNextRecord()
- Obtains a Vector containing the fields of the individual record
returned from parsing the records currently being processed by
the JavaCGIBridge object.
-
getByteArrayOutputStream()
- Obtains a ByteArrayOutputStream.
-
getObjectData(URL)
- Obtains an ObjectInputStream that encapsulates the stream
of data being returned from the web server.
-
getObjectData(URL, Hashtable)
- Obtains an ObjectInputStream that encapsulates the stream
of data being returned from the web server.
-
getObjectOutputStream()
- Obtains an ObjectOutputStream.
-
showDocument(AppletContext, URL, String)
- Tells the browser to show a document.
-
showDocument(AppletContext, URL, String, Hashtable)
- Tells the browser to show a document.
-
showDocument(AppletContext, URL, String, Hashtable, boolean)
- Tells the browser to show a document.
JavaCGIBridgeExtension
public JavaCGIBridgeExtension(String field,
String record,
String startData,
String endData)
- Constructs the object with new separator values
JavaCGIBridgeExtension
public JavaCGIBridgeExtension()
- Constructs the object with no initialization. This is the default
(empty) constructor.
getByteArrayOutputStream
public ByteArrayOutputStream getByteArrayOutputStream() throws IOException
- Obtains a ByteArrayOutputStream. This is used to store
raw data to send to a CGI Script. A more advanced version of
this method is getObjectOutputStream which is used to
send serialized objects as binary data over a byte array output
stream. You can use this method to bypass posting data with
normal URLEncoded data. This can be useful to post binary data
to a CGI script which will decode it in whatever way you choose
to program the parser.
- Returns:
- ByteArrayOutputStream
- See Also:
- getObjectOutputStream
getObjectOutputStream
public ObjectOutputStream getObjectOutputStream() throws IOException
- Obtains an ObjectOutputStream. This is used to store the objects
which will be serialized and streamed to the web server.
Example Usage:
JavaCGIBridgeExtension jcbe = new JavaCGIBridgeExtension();
ObjectOutputStream oos = jcbe.getObjectOutputStream();
oos.writeObject(myFirstObject);
oos.writeObject(mySecondObject);
oos.close();
ObjectInputStream ois = jcbe.getObjectData(myURL);
- Returns:
- ObjectOutputStream
- See Also:
- getObjectData
getObjectData
public ObjectInputStream getObjectData(URL u) throws JavaCGIBridgeTimeOutException, StreamCorruptedException, IOException
- Obtains an ObjectInputStream that encapsulates the stream
of data being returned from the web server.
It follows the same basic syntax of getRawData() and
getParsedData() methods from the core JavaCGIBridge class.
- Parameters:
- u - URL to get object data from
- Returns:
- ObjectInputStream data stream to deserialize objects from
- Throws: JavaCGIBridgeTimeOutException
- If the retrieval times out
- Throws: StreamCorruptedException
- If something is wrong with the stream
of serialized objects.
- Throws: IOException
- If there is something wrong with the stream
other than being in the wrong format for retrieving
serialized objects.
getObjectData
public ObjectInputStream getObjectData(URL u,
Hashtable ht) throws JavaCGIBridgeTimeOutException, StreamCorruptedException, IOException
- Obtains an ObjectInputStream that encapsulates the stream
of data being returned from the web server.
It follows the same basic syntax of getRawData() and
getParsedData() methods from the core JavaCGIBridge class.
- Parameters:
- u - URL to get object data from
- ht - Hashtable containing form variables to POST
- Returns:
- ObjectInputStream data stream to deserialize objects from
- Throws: JavaCGIBridgeTimeOutException
- If the retrieval times out
- Throws: StreamCorruptedException
- If something is wrong with the stream
of serialized objects.
- Throws: IOException
- If there is something wrong with the stream
other than being in the wrong format for retrieving
serialized objects.
fetchNextRecord
public Vector fetchNextRecord() throws JavaCGIBridgeTimeOutException
- Obtains a Vector containing the fields of the individual record
returned from parsing the records currently being processed by
the JavaCGIBridge object.
This method is useful for users who wish to retrieve results before
the entire response has been sent from the Web Server yet without
the programmatic overhead of using the observer interface. For example,
you may want to start displaying the first 100 or so records of data
to the user right away even if there may be a lot more records to
retrieve eventually such as 10,000.
Please note that you should be aware that there are multi-threading
concerns when using this method. If you are using JavaCGIBridgePool
to manage your objects, then be aware that the JavaCGIBridge object
delibrately does not set processing to IDLE at the end of processing
when fetchNextRecord is being called. This behavior is activated
by passing "true" to the callOneWay method.
Because it is not set to IDLE, JavaCGIBridgePool has no way of
knowing that you are done with the objects. There are two ways to
set the JavaCGIBridge object idle. The first and easiest way
demonstrated below), is to simply iterate over fetchNextRecord()
until it returns null (end of records). When it does this, the
JavaCGIBridge will immediately be set to the IDLE state. The second
way is to manually called setStatus(JavaCGIBridge.IDLE) yourself.
If you are not using JavaCGIBridgePool, then this need to set the object
IDLE is not necesssary if you do not plan on reusing the object itself.
Example Usage:
Vector v;
JavaCGIBridgeExtension jcbe = new JavaCGIBridgeExtension();
// true is passed because we are fetching records after the
// one-way operation
jcbe.callOneWay(myURL, true);
while (null != (v = jcbe.fetchNextRecord())) {
// Do something with Vector v
}
- Returns:
- Vector a vector containing the fields of parsed data
- Throws: JavaCGIBridgeTimeOutException
- If the retrieval times out
showDocument
public void showDocument(AppletContext ac,
URL u,
String target)
- Tells the browser to show a document. Basically the difference between
this showDocument() and AppletContext's showDocument() method is that
this one fixes some cross platform problems with the Mac Netscape
3.x implementation of showDocument().
- Parameters:
- ac - AppletContext
- u - URL to load
- target - Target to load document in. Same as target in
AppletContext.showDocument()
showDocument
public void showDocument(AppletContext ac,
URL u,
String target,
Hashtable formVars)
- Tells the browser to show a document. Basically the difference between
this showDocument() and AppletContext's showDocument() method is
that this one fixes some cross platform problems with the Mac Netscape
3.x implementation of showDocument().
In addition, you can pass a Hashtable with form variables which will be
used to construct a URL encoded query string to append to the URL itself.
- Parameters:
- ac - AppletContext
- u - URL to load
- target - Target to load document in. Same as target in
AppletContext.showDocument().
- formVars - Hashtable contains form variables to add to GET method
showDocument
public void showDocument(AppletContext ac,
URL u,
String target,
Hashtable formVars,
boolean fixMacBug)
- Tells the browser to show a document. Basically the difference between
this showDocument() and AppletContext's showDocument() method is
that this one fixes some cross platform problems with the Mac Netscape
3.x implementation of showDocument().
In addition, you can pass a Hashtable with form variables which will be
used to construct a URL encoded query string to append to the URL itself.
- Parameters:
- ac - AppletContext
- u - URL to load
- target - Target to load document in. Same as target in
AppletContext.showDocument().
- formVars - Hashtable contains form variables to add to GET method
- fixMacBug - boolean indicating whether or not the code for fixing the
Mac Bug should be activated. There may be intranet
applications where you may choose not to activate the
Mac Bug fix feature.
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